Harnessing the Power of Technology: How Digital Tools Are Transforming the Lives of Autistic Kids

Technology has changed our world. It has changed the way we consume media, information and also how we communicate. Technology has also transformed the lives of autistic children. Helping them learn new skills and communicate in an unprecedented manner. It is creating opportunities for autistic kids that were previously unthinkable. 

If used correctly, technology can dramatically impact the development of many essential skills for children with autism. 

Some of the ways that technology is transforming the lives of autistic kids are: 

1. Portability
   Autistic children find it easy to hold and manipulate handheld devices. Since these are portable and flexible, autistic children find it easy to carry them wherever they go.
   
2. Accessibility
   Touchscreens are a helpful autism resource. Children find it easier to tap and slide a screen, rather than type on a keyboard. 
   This ease of use opens up new avenues for interaction and learning. Even children with fine motor difficulties can use touchscreens with greater comfort.
   
3. Makes communication easier
   Since handwriting can be challenging for many autistic children, tablets and phones offer a simple way to express themselves, using images, symbols, or typed messages. These devices are thus a great autism resource.
   
4. Promotes visual learning
   Many children impacted by autism are visual thinkers. They find it easier to retain knowledge when presented to them graphically. Computer graphics are a great autism resource for learning. 
   

The role of gaming in autism therapy

Research has shown that certain elements of digital gaming are very attractive and engaging to individuals with autism. Digital tools have helped in the development of specially tailored games that support the development of autistic individuals. Games that increase maths skills, games that help identify different emotions, and help in developing social skills. All key aspects of autism spectrum disorder therapies. 

Emergence of assistive technology

Any device that supports and aids individuals with disabilities, counts as assistive technology. Since people with autism are visual learners, they are perfectly suited to using technological devices that often utilise visual content.

Technology has created many opportunities for autistic kids, today. They have easy access to mobile phones, tablets and computers. They are using these devices for all kinds of purposes, improving their quality of life. They are using it to communicate better and live more independently. Technology has also made it easier for them to pick up essential life skills.  

The role of technology in modelling skills and observational learning

Autistic children often struggle to learn certain skills and behaviour through natural observation, like other neurotypical children. Technologies have been developed to help in this area. An app called Model Me Going Places, helps autistic children to learn some basic and unwritten rules for common situations.

An app called Social Adventures teaches social skills. These include learning how to initiate conversation and also respond appropriately to others. 

Role of Technology in promoting independence in autistic individuals

The most important way that technology has transformed the lives of autistic children is by empowering them with more independence. Whether it's being able to communicate independently and clearly, or being able to create calendars and to-do lists. Technology has helped children with autism live more autonomously, and be more in control of their own lives. You can’t put a price on this!

What to be careful of while using technology for autistic individuals?

We have established what an indispensable role technology is now playing, in transforming the lives of autistic kids. However, every rose has its thorn. This scenario is no different. Autistic individuals are vulnerable. Safety should always be a top priority, while they are using technology. Autistic children should be well informed of the dangers and risks of the internet. Even adult autistic individuals can fall prey to cyberbullying, scams or other inappropriate advances from people in the cyber universe.

Technology can have other negative impacts for autistic individuals such as:

1. Addiction to the internet- Autistic children are particularly drawn to screen based devices. This can cause addictive behaviour. 
2. Anxiety- Autistic children are more prone to anxiety. The internet and screen time is linked to increased OCD behaviour and anxiety. 
3. Sleep disorders- Children with autism usually have a melatonin (which regulates sleep) deficiency. Screen time is a melatonin suppressant. This can result in sleep disorders. 

Conclusion

All factors considered, technology is enhancing the quality of life of autistic individuals. It should be used positively to help children develop essential life skills, independence, and communication. However, parents and caregivers should always be on the alert, and keep safety protocols in mind, while allowing the autistic individual to use technology. Finding balance is key. If you are finding it challenging to find that balance, you can always reach out to us at IAC.