Specialised support for adults on the spectrum

Introduction

In England, autism diagnoses went up 787% between 1998-2018. Researchers found the increase in the number of diagnoses was highest in the 19+ age group. This shows that destigmatisation, awareness, and better diagnoses have helped adults with autism. They now have a better quality of life.

Unfortunately, there is little to no data available on how many Indian adults have been diagnosed with autism late in life.

As children with autism grow into adults, the challenges they face evolve. So specialised support for autistic adults is crucial. It promotes independence and well-being. 

The challenges faced by adults on the spectrum

Adults with autism encounter challenges that differ from those in childhood. They find it hard to get and keep jobs, build relationships, manage money, and live independently. Without autism support for adults, it’s difficult for them to earn money and live on their own terms.

Social isolation is another major issue. Many adults with autism find social interactions difficult. This often leads to loneliness and depression. A study found nearly 50% of them also have anxiety disorders. This makes it even harder for them to connect with others and fit into society.

Types of specialised support

Specialised support for autistic adults aims to help them. They address challenges and promote independence. These services can include:

1. Vocational training and employment support
   Vocational training for adults with autism can boost their job skills. It often taps into their unique strengths, like attention to detail and focus. Moreover, support for autistic adults aids in finding jobs and offers ongoing help to keep the jobs.
   
2. Social skills training and community integration
   Social skills training for adults with autism aims to improve their communication and relationships. It also seeks to boost their social interactions. Often, these programs are held in groups, allowing participants to practise in a safe, supportive setting.
   
   Social clubs and peer support groups help people on the spectrum connect with others. They are community integration initiatives. They reduce isolation and promote social engagement.
   
3. Independent living support
   Many adults with autism want to live independently. They may need support to do so. Independent living services can help with daily tasks. This includes cooking, cleaning, and managing money.
   
   Also, housing programs that offer supported living can help. They provide a safe, structured place for adults with autism. 
   
4. Mental health services
   Due to the high rate of mental health issues in adults with autism, access to specialised mental health services is vital.
   
   These services should meet the unique needs of individuals with autism. They can include counselling for autistic adults, cognitive-behavioural therapy (CBT), and support groups. Moreover, experienced mental health professionals can help manage anxiety, depression, and other challenges.
   
5. Health and wellness programs
   Health and wellness programs for adults with autism can boost their well-being. These programs may include fitness activities, nutrition education, and stress management techniques.
   
   These programs can improve the quality of life for people with autism. They can also prevent new health problems by focusing on overall health.
   

The role of technology in supporting adults on the spectrum

Technology is vital in autism support for adults. Assistive tools, like communication apps and organisers, help them manage daily life. For example, apps that boost executive functioning improve time management, task organisation, and decision-making.
Telehealth services have become more common. They offer remote mental health counselling for autistic adults, social skills training, and support. This is especially helpful for adults with autism. It eases challenges with in-person interactions and aids those in areas with few specialised services.

The importance of advocacy and policy

Specialised support for autistic adults is a must. However, advocacy and policy initiatives are crucial for making them accessible to everyone in need. Countries like the United States and the United Kingdom recognize the need for autism support for adults. Yet, gaps still exist. Advocates want better access to vocational training and mental health services. They also want more support for independent living.

For example, the U.S. Autism CARES Act calls for lifelong research and services for autism, not just in childhood. 

In India, Action for Autism focuses on employment opportunities, vocational training, and inclusive living spaces for adults on the spectrum. They advocate for policy changes that improve the availability of specialised services and inclusion efforts.

Conclusion

Specialised support for autistic adults is not just a luxury—it is a necessity. As these individuals are diagnosed late in life, proper support is crucial. It aids them in living independently.

We can help adults with autism reach their potential. We can do this by offering vocational training, social skills lessons, counselling for autistic adults, and living support. Additionally, technology and policies can make these services better and more accessible. This ensures that all adults with autism can lead satisfying lives.

As society is finally paying attention to neurodiversity, we must not overlook autistic adults. With proper support, they can thrive and share their unique talents and views.

 Author:  Puja Dutta | Training Academy Mentor